The Centre on Friday declared the offer by Tata Sons as the winning bid for debt-laden national carrier Air India, acquiring 100 per cent shareholding. Tuhin Kanta Pandey, secretary to the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), said, “We received two financial bids on September 15. The panel of ministers cleared the winning bid. Tata is the winning bid." This is Air India’s return to its founders after a gap of 68 years.
“Tata presented a winning bid of Rs 18,000 crores," Pandey said, adding that a letter of intent will be sent to the successful bidder soon. “The transaction is expected to close by end of December 2021," he said. The DIPAM secretary said SPV of Tata Sons - a holding company of the conglomerate - submitted a bid of Rs 18,000 crore which comprises taking over of Rs 15,300 crore of debt and paying the rest in cash.
The government has put in Rs 54,584 crores since 2009-10 as cash support and Rs 55,692 crores as guarantee support for Air India, which is a total of Rs 1,10,276 crores, Pandey said, adding that the winning bidder (Tata Sons) will retain all employees for the period of one year. “In the second year, if they aren’t retained, they will be offered VRS by the winning bidders," he said.
He said a group of ministers comprising Home Minister Amit Shah, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia has cleared the winning bid for Air India on October 4.
Faced with mounting debt, the Union government had invited bids for strategic disinvestment of 100 per
cent stake of the government of India in the airline in 2020. It also included Air India’s 100 per cent shareholding in AI Express Ltd and 50 per cent in Air India SATS Airport Services Private Ltd. Four bidders expressed their interest, but only Spicejet CEO Ajay Singh and Tata Sons finally remained at the forefront.
Moments after the announcement, Ratan Tata in a tweet said, “Welcome back, Air India". In a note, he said, “The Tata Group winning the bid for Air India is great news! While admittedly it will take considerable effort to rebuild Air India, it will hopefully provide a very strong market opportunity to the Tata Group’s presence in the Aviation industry."
Tata Sons was earlier reported to take charge of the national carrier and its humongous fleet by the year-end, according to Bloomberg. News of Tata taking over the Maharaja had been termed as ‘Ghar Wapasi’ as Tata Group-Air India relationship dates back to 1932 when legendary industrialist and India’s first commercially licensed pilot Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy (JRD) had launched the national carrier. Tata Air Services which later became Tata Airlines is part of India’s rich history in aviation and included support missions for the British Royal Air Force during World War II in Burma.
After the war ended, the airline changed its name to the now-iconic Air India in 1946 and in 1948, Air India International was launched with flights to Europe. Then Union government in October 1947 bought 49 per cent stake in Air India. With Air Corporations Act in 1953, the government took over the company from Tata Sons and nationalised it.