RBI decides to penalise banks, impose heft penalties from Oct 1 if...

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Tuesday said it has decided to penalise banks for failure to timely replenish currency notes in ATMs. The move comes amid worries of frequent non-availability of cash in ATMs. 

In a circular, the central bank said it will start imposing penalty on banks in case the ATMs remain out-of-cash for a total period of 10 hours in a month from October 1, 2021, onward.

"The Scheme of Penalty for non-replenishment of ATMs has been formulated to ensure that sufficient cash is available to the public through ATMs," the RBI said.  

The central bank said it has a mandate to issue banknotes and the banks are fulfiling it by dispensing banknotes to the public through their wide network of branches and ATMs.

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It said a review of downtime of ATMs due to cash-outs was undertaken and it was observed that ATM operations affected by cash-outs lead to non-availability of cash and cause avoidable inconvenience to the



members of the public. 

Therefore, it was decided that the banks/ White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs) will strengthen their systems/ mechanisms to monitor the availability of cash in ATMs and ensure timely replenishment to avoid cash-outs. 

"Any non-compliance in this regard shall be viewed seriously and shall attract monetary penalty as stipulated in the 'Scheme of Penalty for non-replenishment of ATMs'," the RBI said.

On condition for counting instances of cash-outs in an ATM, the RBI said it would come into play "when the customer is not able to withdraw cash due to non-availability of cash in a particular ATM".

As regards the quantum of penalty, the central bank said "cash-out at any ATM of more than ten hours in a month" will attract a flat penalty of Rs 10,000 per ATM.

In the case of White Label ATMs (WLAs), the penalty would be charged to the bank, which is meeting the cash requirement of that particular WLA.

The bank, may, at its discretion, recover the penalty from the WLA operator, it added.