US Vice President Joe
Biden has singled out Pakistan along with Russia and North Korea and others for
making "counterproductive" moves that only heightened the risk that
nuclear weapons could be used in a regional conflict.
"Not just North Korea, but Russia, Pakistan, and others have made
counterproductive moves that only increase the risk that nuclear weapons could
be used in a regional conflict in Europe, South Asia, or East Asia," Biden
said in his remarks on nuclear security.Working with the Congress, the
next administration will have to navigate these dangers and continue leading
the global consensus to reduce the role of nuclear weapons in our world, Biden
said a week before the end of eight years of the Obama administration.
Nuclear weapons, the proliferation of this deadly knowledge to more
nations, and the possibility of a terrorist obtaining nuclear materials, remain
among the most pressing security challenges, he said. "Even one nuclear
bomb can still cause hideous damage. That's why, from the moment President
Obama and I took office eight years ago, reducing the threat of a nuclear
attack has been a chief national security priority," he said adding that
thanks to America's leadership, the international community is newly focused on
preventing nuclear terrorism.
"We know that terrorists have both the capacity and the goal of
transforming nuclear materials into weapons to sow havoc. And we know that no
nation acting alone can defeat this threat," he said.
Referring to the series of steps taken by the Obama administration in last
eight years,
Biden said these efforts have reduced the supply of nuclear
weapons-usable material. "And we've not only stepped up the physical
protection of facilities where nuclear materials are stored we've greatly
improved our ability to detect and seize unregulated nuclear and radiological
materials being smuggled in secret," he said.
Biden said as North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities
continue to expand, it poses a growing threat to international security and our
own national defense. "That's why we've been so vigilant in keeping the
international community united to raise the costs on North Korea for its
flagrant violations of nuclear norms," he said.
"Just last year, in response to two illegal nuclear tests by North
Korea, the United Nations Security Council— including China and
Russia—unanimously adopted two resolutions imposing the most far-reaching and
comprehensive sanctions on North Korea to date," he said and called for
enforcing these sanctions to ensure North Korea understands that we will
continue to impose costs for their illegal behaviour.
"North Korea's growing capability is one of the most significant
challenges the next administration will face. There are no simple solutions.
But any viable path forward must include standing with our Asian allies to send
a clear message to Pyongyang: Attempts at coercion or intimidation will
fail," Biden said.
Security and international respect cannot be attained through illegal
weapons. And as long as that is the choice North Korea's leaders continue to
make, their country will remain economically isolated and an international
pariah, he said.
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